13 Mar 2017

My Father, Internet and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

In 2022, a few months before his death, I used to ask my father about his days back in the village, his college days and also his early days in Delhi. He told me about his village Jagaveerapuram and the neighbouring village of Meenashipuram, the village temple, the water tank and Viaper River flowing a few miles away and so on. In my attempt to impress my father, I did a quick Google search of his village and showed him satellite imagery of that area. Yes, row houses in the village, the temple, the tank and the dry-bed of Viaper River were all there in the image. My father’s face lit up. He wondered how this was even possible. “That is the power of Internet and Google”, I exclaimed while trying to explain to him how the Internet worked and also how so much information could be gleaned in a jiffy. My father just shook his head still unable to fully comprehend and wonder about advances of technology.

Satellite Imagery of my father’ village from Google

A few days later, my father asked me to check for other details on the Internet – whether something on his friend “Shiv K. Gupta” who was a Professor of Operational Research at Wharton Business School in the 1970s was available. Yes, an article about him was there and when I showed it, my father was amazed. Then, he asked me to check regarding his bureaucrat friend “Sethuraman” from the Indian Audit and Accounts Service who had earlier lent him precious 300 rupees for his marriage in 1952 and retired in the 1980s. Interestingly, his name too appeared on the Internet. In this way, my father’s interest in finding more about the whereabouts of his other long-lost colleagues in St. Stephen’s College and elsewhere on the Internet continued. Meanwhile, his interest in locating various places associated with his youth increased manifold. He still could not fully appreciate how such decades-old information was still available for everyone to see.

One day he asked me to check about one “Kalugumalai Kamatchi Reddiar” from some “Vathalakarai” village. Incidentally, this gentleman was a prominent landlord and banker in the 1940s. Though the village could be located on the map, no trace of this gentleman was available despite several Google search attempts with different prompts. It was really difficult for me to explain the limitations of the Internet to my father. He felt I was making some mistake as the Internet could not be incorrect.

Now, cut to 2024. Recently, I tried to generate some content about the life of my father using AI. The AI-generated output (in slide form) is given in the end of this post. The overall result took me by surprise. While the AI tool correctly identified the role of my father as an Economics teacher and author, it randomly named the books that he had never written, and highlighted his achievements that he never received. I must thank God that my father did not live long enough to see such AI-generated content about himself. He would have been shocked to read this. I am sure that his interest about the Internet would have ended much sooner that I can imagine.

K.P.M. Sundharam & Kitchi Sundharam

Embarrassing Moment @ Moti Mahal

My father was a foodie. He liked to have an occasional meal in the restaurant. When I was about 12 years old, my father decided to take the entire family out for dinner. We all children, were excited as this was the first time we were going there. My mother was very happy too. My brother, Joseph who was studying medicine to become a doctor at a Delhi College near Daryaganj, suggested that we should try ‘Moti-Mahal’. He had heard about that famous restaurant as it was located close to his College. Apparently, it was frequented by a few richer hostlers who wanted to skip the tasteless meals being served at the College hostel.

Moti Mahal Restaurant Facade

While we were on our way, our father told us about the historical significance of Moti-Mahal where the delicious ‘butter chicken’ was originally born. Apparently, the recipe was ‘invented’ for the very first time by the cooks at Moti Mahal. Also, our first Prime Minister, Jawahar Lal Nehru used to frequent Moti Mahal around the time when India just got its freedom. Armed with such nuggets of wisdom, we looked forward to our first meal at Moti Mahal.

When we reached Moti-Mahal, we were all surprised at the grand ambience. It was full of all kinds of diners. On one side was a male singer on a small stage singing and playing the harmonium. He was accompanied by another musician playing the tabla. A few cash notes were strewn in front of them. A bearer welcomed us and directed my father to a place where two tables were hastily joined together to seat all eight of us. My father ordered tandoori chicken, butter chicken and naan. There was no concept of ‘starters’ then.

Legal Notice for Moti Mahal Duplicates

While we were waiting for our meal, my mother was keenly watching two gentlemen at the adjacent table having their dinner consisting of only butter chicken and naan. While they were eating, my mother spoke to my father in Tamil, about the food items these gentlemen had ordered and how they were happily enjoying their sumptuous meal as if they had not eaten for days. She also saw one of them take a slice of lemon from the salad and squeeze it to prepare some nimbu-pani (lemonade). Once again, my mother mentioned how the lemonade complemented their meal at no additional cost. All this while, my mother was talking in Tamil loud enough so that all eight of us could hear. She was fully confident that her native language would maintain a high degree of secrecy from the diners sitting on the adjacent table.

After their meal was over, the two gentlemen got up. While one of them just nodded his head, the other one wished my parents well and said in Tamil that the food in this restaurant was indeed very tasty. My mother was embarrassed as the two had been hearing and understanding her unflattering commentary all along.

Back of the menu card (recent)
Family Photo

“Forgetful” Episodes Worth Remembering

When we were children, our family used to go for a month-long vacation down south once every two years.   My parents used to meet all their relatives and friends during the summer vacations.  We, a set of six children, just tagged along wherever my parents went.   In many cases,  my parents would keep their luggage in a common place at Madras (now Chennai),   Madurai or Thootukudi (or Tuticorin) and make short one-day trips to nearby places to meet friends and relatives residing there.  Sometimes to optimise time and logistics, my father and mother go separately to visit their respective relatives and friends.  In such cases, we children remained with our mother.

Five of the six children, all in one line

Rani Esther, my cousin at Madurai narrated an episode about my mother that she still remembers.    It was the time when my mother visited them in Tiruchendur.   Rani’s mother, Grace Annapurnam was my mother’s elder sister.  My aunt and her husband Sundararaj were government high school teachers at that time and posted at Tiruchendur.  We referred to our aunt and uncle respectfully as ‘Petham’ (derived from Peddamma meaning ‘big mother’) and ‘Periappa’. While staying with them, one day my mother decided to take all the children to meet another relative staying a few hours away by train.  At that time, I was still an infant and generally consigned to the ‘thottil’ (a Tamil word which means cradle made by tying a cloth at two opposite endpoints and hung by a rope from the roof).    Early in the morning, while I was sleeping soundly on the thottil, my mother got the remaining children dressed and ready for the train journey.  She reached the Tiruchendur railway station with her children and luggage.  Then she suddenly realised that her last child was left behind.  The train was yet to reach the station.   My mother was still wondering how she could go back and fetch her baby in time.    Fortunately for her, Petham who was at home saw the child still sleeping after her sister had left and brought the child with her to the railway station.  Petham had reached just in time.  My mother was delighted to see her child but felt sad on having forgotten him in the first place.   My mother learnt a life lesson to count not just her luggage items but also her children each time she left home.

My mother (left) and her elder sister Grace (standing)

There is yet another “forgetful” episode that my father told me many years ago.  On one of our vacations down south,  my parents were staying in Thootukudi. It was a vacant house that belonged to some friend who was no longer staying there.   My father planned to meet his relatives while my mother decided to meet her childhood friend Devaki who stayed a few hours away from Thootukudi.  Both decided to come back after two days.   My mother took the luggage and left along with all the children.  My father thought that there was enough money in his pant pocket and did not bother to check it.    Later, when my father was about to leave the house, he realised that there was no money in his pant pocket.  He simply forgot to check it before my mother left the house. Moreover, there was no money in the house as his wallet was left in the luggage which my mother had taken along with her.   It was impossible to contact my mother immediately as there were no telephones then.   My father stayed hungry for two days till my mother came back home.   My father knew no one at Thootukudi from whom he could borrow some money.  Moreover, he probably could not muster enough courage to request someone for some financial help.  It was extremely difficult time for my father but not an unusual one.  He remembered the time he would sleep off hungry as a child.   This incident reminded him not to be overconfident and always check his wallet and also his house keys each time he left home.

Jim Reeves Record

Amazing Grace  –  The Song

My parent’s biography is titled “Amazing Grace”.  Do you know what was the motivation to adopt this title?

Amazing Grace” is a famous Christian Hymn.  My mother liked very this hymn very much and sang it many times.  During the 1980’s, we had a Philips Record Player and we listened to hymns as well as Bollywood songs.  We had many Jim Reeves records whose rendition of many hymns and carols were truly memorable.

Jim Reeves Record Cover

My mother loved to listen to hymns sung by Jim Reeves like Amazing Grace, I Thank Thee and Precious Lord.   Thanks to the Internet, you can also listen to them even today.

The History of the Song – Amazing Grace

Amazing Grace was written by John Newman when he landed safely in Donegal, Ireland after being caught in a terrible storm at sea. The song reflected his return to faith and the start of his conversion to Christianity. John Newton is said to have written it as a heartfelt expression to God in 1772. It was inspired by a pivotal time in his life after surviving a shipwreck. Newton was involved in the slave trade, but would go on to regret his actions and became a priest who advocated for the abolishment of slavery. Amazing Grace is a perfect song for funerals, it is about forgiving our past and rediscovering our faith. It has become a song used in the Civil Rights movement and its meaning is different to everyone, even though it has a universal message.

LastWord-1

My Father’s Last Words

My father was extremely proud of all his grandchildren.  He always longed to see his grandchildren and hear about their work or achievements. Till the time, he could hear well on the phone, it was easy to remain in touch with each of them.  But after 2019,  he could manage only with the help of a hearing aid but this was of no help during phone calls.  Some of them came home once in a while whenever they got time and met their grandfather.  Unfortunately, during Covid pandemic, physical interaction with his grandchildren got reduced to the barest minimum which anguished him even more.  He missed all of them dearly.

With Rachel and Sebastian

However, April 2022 was a bit different.  On April 3, 2022  Rachel  came calling along with her husband, Sebastian from London to meet their Grandfather.  Rachel was the first one to be born amongst all of my father’s grandchildren and they always had a special bonding.

With Joanna and Calvin

Later that month, on April 12,  2022  Joanna had come to meet her grandfather along with her spouse, Calvin.  Calvin had completed his graduation in Commerce from SRCC (Shri Ram College of Commerce in Delhi) in 2012, the College where my father had taught for nearly three decades.  My father recollected some of his memories while in College.

With Jonathan

With Michelle and Amit

April 17, 2022  was Easter Sunday.  Since morning, my father had been feeling very low. He was finding it difficult to keep his eyes open and sleeping much more than usual.  His appetite had reduced considerably.  That evening, a few of his grandchildren had come to meet my father and wish him for Easter. They included the twins – Grace and Lourdu, Jonathan and Miriam, Michelle along with her spouse Amit.  There was a brief moment in the evening when my father felt a little better.  He sat in bed and spoke to each of them one by one to update himself on what each one was doing. In fact, this was the last time that he could speak coherently with his eyes open.   Some of these conversations were recorded partially by me for posterity.

A couple of days later, my father left for his heavenly abode in the early hours of  April 20, 2022.

My Father’s Conversion to Christianity

How did it all begin ?

During one of the routine visits to drought-affected villages of the district, a saintly man popularly called ‘Paradesi Peters’ was introduced to a boy, then aged 7 or 8 years old by Angappa Pillai, the local school teacher.  This boy’s parents had no land and both worked as labourers in other farmers’ fields. The family was extremely poor. Paradesi Peters asked the boy’s mother if he could take him to the city to make him study in a school. That boy happened to be my father.  Thanks to Paradesi Peters, my father started his school education.   Paradesi Peters supported my father with hostel and food expenses.

P.C.R. Peters

Who was Paradesi Peters ?

Paradesi Peters was actually my mother’s paternal uncle,  Paul Chenappan Reddy (P.C.R) Peters.  Though my mother’s entire family were Protestants, P.C.R. Peters became a Catholic. P. C. R. Peters was born on April 30th, 1895 at Peralur, Ammapettai, Thirumangalam Taluka,  Madurai district in the present Indian state of Tamil Nadu (then Madras Presidency).   In 1927, he was teaching at St. Xavier’s College, Palamcottah.  He joined the Franciscan third order consisting of lay people and started doing missionary work along with teaching. It was during one of his missionary visits that he got my father admitted to St. Xavier’s College for continuing his school education.    In addition to Tamil and English, P.C.R. Peters knew many other languages including Malayalam, Hindi, Sanskrit, German, French, Latin, Aramaic and Hebrew.  By 1944, he left his job, devoting his entire life to prayers, preaching, and other missionary activities.  He led a life of extreme asceticism.

His missionary work in the interiors of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Andhra Pradesh continued for another 14 years till 1958.  He died on June 21st, 1958 and is buried at Palamcottai.  He was declared a Servant of God (the first step of canonisation) on October 9th, 2008.  He was popularly called “Paradesi Peters” due to his fair complexion.

Role of P. C. R. Peters

It was while studying at St. Xavier’s College, Palamcottai, my father converted to the Catholic faith influenced by P. C. R Peters.   In accordance with baptism customs, Paul Maria was added to in addition to Kumarasamy (my grandfather’s name)  and Sundharam (my father’s name).   My father was ever so grateful to Paradesi Peters for the education that he had received.

References:

http://www.palayamkottaicathedral.org/servant-of-god

https://ccbi.in/saints-blessed/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_saints_of_India